Let denote the category of 2 objects (name them ) and 2 nonidentity arrows, which are inverses of each other.
We define a bridge as a category over , i.e. a category equipped with a functor . The full subcategories and are called banks of the bridge, and we write .
The arrows in the -preimage of the two arrows in are referred to as through arrows or heteromorphisms in the bridge.
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